Dachshunds: A Comprehensive Guide
Dachshunds, also known as Daschshunds or more colloquially "dachshunds," are one of the most beloved and popular dog breeds worldwide. Their unique appearance and charming personality make them ideal companions for many families.
In this guide, we will analyze all aspects of this fascinating breed: From its origin and history to its different varieties, behavior, essential care, common diseases, and much more.
Origin and History of the Dachshund
The Dachshund has an origin dating back to Germany, where it was bred specifically to hunt burrowing animals, such as rabbits and badgers. Its name comes from the German word "dachshund," which means "badger dog," as a reference to its primary role in hunting.
The first records of this breed date back to the 17th century, although its ancestors can be traced back to the Middle Ages. During its evolution, breeders focused on developing physical and temperament characteristics ideal for their hunting task. This led to the creation of a dog with short legs, a long, muscular body, and a brave and tenacious personality. Over time, its popularity as a hunting dog spread throughout Europe and, later, to other parts of the world.
Dachshunds: Types and Varieties
Engraving by Gustav Mützel (1839-1893). Image source: Public domain - Wikipedia
It is believed that Dachshunds come from a cross between a small breed dog and a Basset or Terrier, hence they are characterized by the aforementioned physical traits. The Dachshunds have this physiognomy in all their typologies, although some variations may occur.
Types of Dachshunds and Varieties according to Physical Build, Size, and Hair
Dachshunds come in a variety of types and colors, making them a versatile and charming breed.
Types of Hair and Dachshunds
Their fur is one of their most distinctive features and can vary in length and texture. Below we will examine the three main coat types found in this breed.
Shorthaired Dachshund
Wirehaired Dachshund
This subbreed has a soft, shiny coat that adheres closely to its body. This variety is especially popular with owners looking for minimal maintenance and a stylish look.
Long Haired Dachshund
It has a rough, dense coat that provides an additional layer of protection in the elements. This type of coat requires more specific care, but provides a rustic and distinctive look.
Long Haired Dachshund
He sports lush, silky hair that adds charm and elegance to his appearance. This type of coat needs regular care to keep it in optimal condition and prevent tangles.
Dachshund in 3 Sizes
Dachshunds, although they belong to the small dog breeds, also have differences in size, allowing owners to choose the one that best suits their lifestyle and preferences.
Standard Dachshund
Dachshund Mini
The mini Dachshund is a smaller version of the standard and is equally charming. Their compact size makes them suitable for apartment living and ideal for individuals or families with limited space. Mini Dachshunds typically weigh around 4 to 5 kilograms, with a ribcage size of about 30 centimeters.
Dachshund Kaninchen (Rabbit)
Dachshund Rabbit
The Dachshund Rabbit, also known as Kaninchen, is the smallest variety of this breed and is especially suitable for smaller homes or for those who prefer smaller dogs. They are playful and affectionate, making them excellent companions. A European Miniature Dachshund weighs between 3.5 and 5 kilograms, but if it is of the American line, it can weigh up to 6 kilograms due to its more robust bone structure.
Coat Types
Longhaired Dachshund
Blue Dachshund
In German, the word "Kaninchen" is used to refer to a rabbit. These dogs are especially suitable for hunting, since their size of 30 cm in diameter allows them to enter rabbit burrows without difficulty. They usually weigh around 3 or 4 kilograms, although those of the American line can be a little heavier due to their compact structure and greater bone density.
Colors of Dachshunds
Black and Tan
Blue Dachshund
It is a variety that features a distinctive blue-gray coat. This color is less common but very striking, making it a popular choice among breeders and lovers of the breed.
Black and Tan
Black and Tan
It is one of the most traditional and popular varieties. His solid black coat gives him a classic and timeless look.
Chocolate Dachshund
Chocolate Dachshund
They have a rich, warm brown coat that adds a touch of warmth to their appearance. They are adorable and full of personality.
Isabella Dachshund
Image source: midachshund.com
It has a cream-colored coat with grayish nuances. This color is much less common but equally charming.
Cream, Cream English, and Cream Shaded Dachshunds have cream-toned coats that vary in intensity and shading patterns.
It has a bright red coat, while the Red Shaded Dachshund features a red coat with darker undertones.
The wheat or golden ones have a coat in golden tones that gives them a warm and happy appearance.
They have a pure white coat that gives them a fresh and elegant appearance.
Image source: https://www.pinterest.com
Image source: https://midachshund.com/
It is important to note that dachshunds cannot be albino, as albinism is a genetic condition that affects the production of pigment in the skin and coat. Those with light fur should not be confused with albinos.
Dachshund Behavior
The behavior of a Dachshund is just as charming as its appearance. They are brave, intelligent and loyal dogs, but they also have unique traits that make them special.
How a Dachshund Behaves
These dogs are known for their fearless and determined personality, characteristics they inherited from their past as burrowing hunting dogs. They are curious by nature and enjoy exploring their surroundings. This can lead them to be somewhat stubborn at times, but their intelligence makes them easy to train with patience and consistency.
Despite their small to medium size, they have a lot of energy and require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. They love to play and run, so walks and play sessions are essential for their well-being.
Dachshund and its Relationship with Children and other Pets
The relationship between a Dachshund and children or other pets in the home can vary depending on proper socialization and training. In general, they are affectionate dogs and can get along well with children. However, it is important to monitor interactions to avoid stressful situations for both parties.
Additionally, compatibility with other pets depends on early socialization and gradual introduction.
Education and Training of Dachshunds
Proper Education and Training
Proper education and training are essential to ensure that a Dachshund is a balanced and obedient member of the family. From a young age, it is important to expose him to a variety of people, situations, and environments so that he feels comfortable in different situations.
- These dogs respond well to positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise. Use treats and praise to motivate and reward good behavior.
- Consistency in training is key. Set clear rules and apply them consistently to avoid confusion.
- These dogs can be stubborn at times, so patience and persistence are essential to overcoming training obstacles.
Essential Care for your Dachshund
Keeping a Dachshund healthy and happy requires proper care in several areas, from hygiene to feeding and exercise. Additionally, they are prone to back problems and obesity. Therefore, it is important to provide them with a dog food that is formulated with high-quality ingredients and is low in fat and calories to keep them healthy and fit.
Hygiene and Brushing
Their coat requires regular brushing, especially long-haired and coarse-haired varieties, to prevent tangles and keep it clean. Additionally, it is important to clean their ears and teeth regularly to prevent health problems.
Exercise and Play
Exercise and Play
These are active dogs that enjoy physical activity. Daily walks and play sessions, as well as typical dog exercise time in the garden, are essential to keep them fit and mentally stimulated.
Proper Nutrition for the Dachshund Dog Breed
Proper Nutrition for Dachshunds
At this point in the article, the question has probably already arisen about how much a dog of this breed should eat. A Dachshund's diet must be balanced and adapted to its specific needs. Below, we will explore the key elements of proper nutrition for this breed.
Essential fatty acids
Essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, are important for the health of their skin and coat. They can be found in foods such as salmon and fish oils.
Carbohydrates and Fiber
Carbohydrates and fiber provide adequate energy and digestion. Foods rich in fiber, such as brown rice and vegetables, are beneficial for dogs of this breed.
Minerals
Minerals such as calcium and phosphorus are essential for bone and dental development of the Dachshund. Make sure their diet contains adequate levels of these minerals.
Proteins
Protein is crucial for muscle growth and maintenance. Feed your pet high-quality proteins, such as those found in lean meats.
Antioxidant Supplements
Antioxidant supplements, such as vitamin E and selenium, can help maintain cellular health and prevent disease.
Vitamins
Vitamins
Vitamins, especially vitamin D and vitamin B12, are essential for the Dachshund's overall health. Try to make your diet based on 100% natural ingredients and you will be sure that it will be rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Otherwise, you may need to resort to some supplements.
Common Dachshund Diseases
Common Dachshund Diseases
Like any breed, they can be prone to certain diseases and health conditions, such as hypothyroidism or Leishmania. Below we will explore some of the common diseases that can affect this breed.
Epilepsy in Dachshunds
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that can affect some dogs of this breed. Seizure episodes can be frightening, but with proper veterinary care, they can be controlled.
Patella Dislocation
Patella dislocation is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of its normal place. It can cause lameness and pain in these dogs. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Eye Problems
They may be prone to eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma. A regular eye check-up is essential to detect and treat any problems in time.
Hip Dysplasia
Common Health Issues in Dachshunds
Dog hip dysplasia is a painful condition that can affect certain breeds, including Dachshunds, especially as they age. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can improve your quality of life.
Obesity
Given their love of food and their tendency to gain weight easily, they may be prone to obesity. Maintaining a balanced diet and providing enough exercise is key to preventing this health problem.
Would you like to know the daily amount your Dachshund needs to eat? Dogfy Diet has a calculator that calculates the daily weight you need to properly feed your Dachshund.
Dachshund Dog Photo Gallery
To fully appreciate the beauty and variety of this breed, here is a photo gallery of these adorable Dachshunds in all their shapes, colors, and sizes:
Dachshund Dog Breed FAQs
Below, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Dachshunds.
What is the difference between a Dachshund and a dachshund?
Although they are often used interchangeably, they are the same breed type. The main difference is the name, since "Dachshund" is the original German name and "dachshund" is the colloquial term in many other places.
What is it like to have a Dachshund at home?
Having a specimen of this breed at home is a rewarding experience. They are loyal, affectionate, and full of personality. However, they require proper socialization, training, and care to be happy, well-adjusted pets.
How many years does a Dachshund dog live?
The average lifespan is 12 to 16 years. However, their longevity depends on various factors, such as genetics, care, and general health.
How do you know if a Dachshund is mini?
Mini Dachshunds are distinguished by their smaller size compared to the other varieties of Dachshunds. They typically weigh less than 4.5 kilograms and stand around 13 centimeters high at the withers. When someone is looking for dogs for apartments, it is undoubtedly a breed that can be taken into account.
How do Dachshunds behave?
Dachshunds are characterized by being curious, brave, and affectionate. They are known for their strong bond with their owners and their willingness to play and explore. However, they can be stubborn at times, so training and socialization are important for balanced behavior.
As you can see, Dachshunds are a fascinating and versatile breed with a rich history and charming personality. If you are considering adding one to your family, be sure to provide them with the love, attention, and care they deserve so they can enjoy a happy and healthy life with you.
